PCOS Specialist in Vijayawada
What is PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder needing Hormonal imbalance treatment in Vijayawada affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries visible on ultrasound. Its significance on women's health is profound, impacting reproductive, metabolic, and psychological well-being. Women with PCOS often face infertility, increased risk of type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases due to insulin resistance and hormonal imbalances. Additionally, PCOS is associated with mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, stemming from symptoms like hirsutism and acne. Early diagnosis and management by PCOS specialist in Vijayawada are crucial to mitigate long-term health risks, improve quality of life, and address reproductive challenges. Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications, hormonal therapies, and medications to regulate menstrual cycles and manage symptoms. Awareness and understanding of PCOS are vital for healthcare providers and women alike to ensure timely intervention and comprehensive care, highlighting its importance as a significant women's health concern that warrants ongoing research and support.
Recognising PCOS
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) presents with a variety of symptoms, which can vary among individuals. Common symptoms at Best PCOS clinic in Vijayawada include irregular or absent menstrual periods due to hormonal imbalance, leading to infrequent ovulation. Women may experience excessive hair growth on the face, chest, or back (hirsutism) caused by elevated androgen levels. Acne and oily skin are also typical due to increased androgen production. Weight gain or difficulty losing weight is common, often with a tendency toward obesity. Thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp (androgenic alopecia) may occur. Ovulation problems can lead to infertility or difficulty conceiving. Darkening of the skin, particularly around the neck, groin, or underarms (acanthosis nigricans), may be present, indicating insulin resistance. Some women also experience mood swings, depression, or anxiety. Additionally, pelvic pain or discomfort can occur in some cases as well in Esha Endocrine Centre.
Treating PCOS
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS treatment in Vijayawada) treatment options aim to manage symptoms and prevent long-term complications. Lifestyle modifications, including weight loss through a balanced diet and regular exercise, are foundational and can improve insulin sensitivity and hormonal balance. Pharmacological treatments include hormonal contraceptives to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels, thereby alleviating symptoms like acne and hirsutism. Metformin, an insulin-sensitizing agent, may be prescribed to improve insulin resistance and promote ovulation, especially in women with metabolic concerns. Clomiphene citrate or letrozole are commonly used for ovulation induction in women seeking pregnancy. Anti-androgens such as spironolactone can help reduce excessive hair growth and acne but are used with contraception to prevent fetal harm. For hirsutism and acne, topical treatments like eflornithine or skincare regimens may be beneficial. In some cases, lifestyle changes combined with medications can improve fertility outcomes. Emerging therapies and personalized treatment plans by Dr. S. L. Sravya tailored to the individual's symptoms, reproductive goals, and metabolic health are important for optimal management. Regular monitoring by healthcare providers ensures adjustments in treatment to optimize health outcomes and minimize side effects.
Prevention tips
- Maintain a healthy weight through balanced diet and regular exercise, as excess weight can increase insulin resistance.
- Incorporate high-fiber foods like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains to improve insulin sensitivity.
- Limit processed foods, sugary snacks, and refined carbs to prevent blood sugar spikes.
- Stay physically active with at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly, such as walking, swimming, or cycling.
- Manage stress through mindfulness, yoga, or meditation, as stress can affect hormonal balance.
- Prioritize adequate sleep, aiming for 7-8 hours per night, to regulate hormones and metabolism.
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, both of which can disrupt hormonal levels.
- Regularly monitor menstrual health and consult healthcare providers if irregularities occur.
- Consider supplements like inositol, which may improve insulin sensitivity, but only under medical guidance.
- Stay informed about hormonal health and seek early medical advice if experiencing symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, or excessive hair growth.